Many things can interfere with sleep, ranging from anxiety,annoyance to an unusual work schedule.Insomnia is the word used to categize sleep difficulties.
It makes sense to address some common enemies of sleep and tips for dealing with them.
1. Cut down on caffeine
Caffeine drinkers may find it difficult to fall asleep. Once they drift off, their sleep is shorter and lighter. For some people, a single cup of coffee in the morning means a sleepless night. That may be because caffeine blocks the effects of adenosine, a neurotransmitter thought to promote sleep. Caffeine can also interrupt sleep by increasing the need to urinate.
Caffeine drinkers may find it difficult to fall asleep. Once they drift off, their sleep is shorter and lighter. For some people, a single cup of coffee in the morning means a sleepless night. That may be because caffeine blocks the effects of adenosine, a neurotransmitter thought to promote sleep. Caffeine can also interrupt sleep by increasing the need to urinate.
When you wake up in the morning, are you refreshed and ready to go, or groggy and grumpy? For many people, the second scenario is all too common especially on Monday mornings. *winks*
Most importantly, today you’ll learn what you can do to get the sleep you need for optimal health, safety, and well-being.
People who suffer from insomnia should avoid caffeine as much as possible, since its effects can endure for many hours. Because caffeine withdrawal can cause headache, irritability, and extreme fatigue, some people find it easier to cut back gradually than to suddenly stop. Those who can’t or don’t want to give up caffeine should avoid it after 2 p.m., or noon if they are especially caffeine-sensitive.
2.Stop smoking or chewing tobacco
Cigarretes and local snuff powders a.k.a utaba/angur contain tobacco.Tobacco contains nicotine.Nicotine is a central nervous system stimulant that can cause insomnia. This potent drug makes it harder to fall asleep because it speeds your heart rate, raises blood pressure, and stimulates fast brain-wave activity that indicates wakefulness. In people addicted to nicotine, a few hours without it is enough to induce withdrawal symptoms; the craving can even wake a smoker at night. People who kick the habit fall asleep more quickly and wake less often during the night. Sleep disturbance and daytime fatigue may occur during the initial withdrawal from nicotine, but even during this period, many former users report improvements in sleep. If you continue to use tobacco, avoid using for at least one to two hours before bedtime.
3.Use alcohol cautiously
Alcohol depresses the nervous system, so a nightcap can help some people fall asleep. However, the quality of this sleep is abnormal. Its effects disappear after a few hours. Drinkers have frequent awakenings and sometimes frightening dreams. Alcohol may be responsible for up to 10% of chronic insomnia cases. Also, because alcohol relaxes throat muscles and interferes with brain control mechanisms, it can worsen snoring and other nocturnal breathing problems, sometimes to a dangerous extent.
Alcohol depresses the nervous system, so a nightcap can help some people fall asleep. However, the quality of this sleep is abnormal. Its effects disappear after a few hours. Drinkers have frequent awakenings and sometimes frightening dreams. Alcohol may be responsible for up to 10% of chronic insomnia cases. Also, because alcohol relaxes throat muscles and interferes with brain control mechanisms, it can worsen snoring and other nocturnal breathing problems, sometimes to a dangerous extent.
Drinking during one of the body’s default sleepy times — midafternoon or night — will induce more sleepiness than when taken at other times of day. Even one drink can make a sleep-deprived person drowsy. The combination of alcohol and sleepiness also significantly increases a person’s chance of getting into a car accident.
4.Be physically active
Regular aerobic exercises like walking, running, or swimming provides three important sleep benefits:
A.You fall asleep faster
B. You attain a higher percentage of deep sleep
C.You awaken less often during the night. Exercise seems to be of particular benefit to older people. In one study, physically fit older men fell asleep in less than half the time it took for sedentary men, and they woke up less often during the night.
Regular aerobic exercises like walking, running, or swimming provides three important sleep benefits:
A.You fall asleep faster
B. You attain a higher percentage of deep sleep
C.You awaken less often during the night. Exercise seems to be of particular benefit to older people. In one study, physically fit older men fell asleep in less than half the time it took for sedentary men, and they woke up less often during the night.
Exercise is the only known way for healthy adults to boost the amount of deep sleep they get. Research shows that older men and women who sleep normally can still increase the amount of time they spend in deep sleep if they do some form of aerobic activity.
Avoid exercising within two hours of bedtime, because exercise is stimulating and can make it harder to fall asleep.
5.Stick to a regular schedule
A regular sleep schedule keeps the body's sleep/wake cycle synchronized. People with the most regular sleep habits report the fewest problems with insomnia and the least depression. I advise getting up at about the same time every day, even after a late-night party or fitful sleep.
A regular sleep schedule keeps the body's sleep/wake cycle synchronized. People with the most regular sleep habits report the fewest problems with insomnia and the least depression. I advise getting up at about the same time every day, even after a late-night party or fitful sleep.
Napping during the day can also make it harder to get to sleep at night. Though this does not apply to me.*winks*
Keeping a sleep diary may help you uncover some clues about what’s disturbing your sleep. If possible, you should do this for a month, but even a week’s worth of entries can be useful.
If your goal is to sleep longer at night, napping during the day is a bad idea. Because your daily sleep requirement remains constant, naps take away from evening sleep.
If your goal is to improve your alertness during the day, a scheduled nap may be just the thing. Insomniacs who are anxious about getting enough sleep may also find that a scheduled nap improves the quality of their nighttime sleep by reducing anxiety.
An ideal nap lasts no longer than an hour, and even a 15- to 20-minute nap has significant alertness benefits.
Dr Dileem
The Likita Bokanturai
Kano Nigeria
The Likita Bokanturai
Kano Nigeria
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